Joint custody who is custodial parent

It may also refer to the parent with whom the child lives or who claims the child as a dependent. When both parents have equal parenting time, they are said to be in shared parenting or joint physical custody. Here, both parents are considered custodial parents, and neither is a non-custodial parent.

Joint physical custody defines a situation where a child lives with both parents for equal or nearly equal amounts of time. They may only be used to determine tax status. Additionally, the care and lodging of the child are stipulated in a court-ordered parenting plan or schedule. In joint physical custody, the child or children have equal contact with both parents. This can make the divorce or separation easier for the children to handle. It can also ease the burden of parenting on each parent.

That said, this arrangement could also have some disadvantages such as:. Where there are two custodial parents, they should try to follow the court-ordered schedule to avoid any conflicts.

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Physical Custody Physical custody means that a parent has the right to have a child live with him or her. Legal Custody Legal custody of a child means having the right and the obligation to make decisions about a child's upbringing. Sole Custody One parent can have either sole legal custody or sole physical custody of a child. Joint custody may be: joint legal custody joint physical custody where the children spend a significant portion of time with each parent , or joint legal and physical custody.

Joint Custody Arrangements When parents share joint custody, they usually work out a schedule according to their work requirements, housing arrangements and the children's needs. Other joint physical custody arrangements include: alternating months, years, or six-month periods, or spending weekends and holidays with one parent, while spending weekdays with the other.

There are, of course, disadvantages: Children must be shuttled around. Parental noncooperation or ill will can have seriously negative effects on children.

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