Who is george gershwins brother
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Gershwin's mother, Rosa Bruskin, also emigrated from Russia, just four years before she married Gershovitz. A refreshingly informal attitude permeated the Gershvin household that accounted for the variation of surnames between children and parents. Such informality overflowed into virtually every aspect of the Gershvins' lives. Indeed, Ira Gershwin went by the name "Izzy" as a child and always believed his proper name to be Isidore, until he applied for a passport in and learned his true given name.
Gershwin was the oldest of four siblings. His brother, George, was two years younger, followed by another brother, Arthur, and a sister, Frances, who was born on Ira Gershwin's tenth birthday. His father changed jobs frequently and moved the family residence accordingly.
Thus, Gershwin lived at dozens of addresses around New York City as a child. The children amused themselves by roller-skating and playing street games and, in adolescence, the boys frequented the billiard halls. Ira Gershwin attended P. In , he enrolled at City College of New York, but left two years later without a degree. He enrolled briefly in a pre-medical curriculum through the Columbia University extension system in During his college years, Gershwin held assorted odd jobs.
He worked as a steam room attendant, a carnival helper, and a photographer's assistant. Gershwin, who aspired to be a writer, published early works under a variety of pseudonyms including Bruskin Gershwin, which was the name he affixed to his short story "The Shrine," when it appeared in February in Smart Set, an H. Mencken publication. He chose to conceal his identity because of his naturally retiring nature and to eliminate confusion between himself and his younger brother, George Gershwin, who came to prominence as a composer around the same time.
In the early s, Ira Gershwin's song-writing efforts became closely entwined with those of his brother. The two collaborated in earnest for over a decade, with Ira Gershwin writing lyrics for George Gershwin's musical scores. They wrote for vaudeville, as well as Broadway musicals, and operettas. Gershwin collaborated with Vincent Youmans as early as The two wrote "Who's Who with You? And Mrs. Gershwin also contributed to the Schuyler Greene and Louis Silvers score of "Fascination," from the picture of the same name.
Gershwin's earliest published collaboration with his younger brother was "The Real American Folk Song," a tune they incorporated into Ladies First, which opened at the Broadhurst Theatre on October 24, Ira Gershwin continued to create song lyrics as Arthur Francis as late as when he and his brother collaborated on that year's version of George White's annual Broadway review, Scandals.
That show featured their popular standard, "I'll Build a Stairway to Paradise. For Goodness Sake was a pivotal achievement for both Gershwins and led to a long-standing working relationship between the Gershwin brothers and the Astaire siblings.
The show later debuted in London under the name Stop Flirting. In , Gershwin and his brother scored an operetta called Primrose in collaboration with Desmond Carter. The show debuted to favorable reviews on September 11, , at the Winter Garden in London. The play, which opened at the Liberty Theater in New York on December 1, continued for performances and then played a profitable run in England.
That production experienced success in London as well. Ira Gershwin had by then dropped his pseudonym and emerged as an accomplished lyricist in his own right. In , the Gershwins contracted to write a musical for Gertrude Lawrence. The play, Oh, Kay! Biographer Charles Schwartz, commenting on the Gershwin mystique, noted that he had "the uncanny knack for coming up with the fresh and the novel ballads appropriate for their time and genre [with] wonderfully creative lyrics, songs of chivalric love and gallantry.
Gershwin married Leonore Strunsky on September 14, As he and his brother embarked on a lucrative professional career, they moved their entire family to an impressive five-story house at West rd Street in Manhattan.
Ira Gershwin lived with his wife on the fourth floor.
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